
ðĶĩ GOUT DIET: FOODS TO AVOID
If you have gout—or want to prevent flare-ups—what you eat makes a big difference. Gout is a form of arthritis caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which forms painful crystals in the joints (often in the big toe, ankles, or knees).
Many foods contain purines, compounds that break down into uric acid. The more purines you eat, the higher your uric acid level can climb.
Here’s a complete list of foods to avoid or limit to manage gout effectively ð
ðŦ 1. Red Meats (High in Purines)
These are among the top gout triggers.
Avoid or limit:
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Beef (especially liver and other organs)
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Pork
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Lamb
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Veal
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Game meats (venison, rabbit, etc.)
ðĐļ Why: Red meats are rich in purines, which increase uric acid production.
ð 2. Certain Seafood
Some fish and shellfish are very high in purines.
Avoid or limit:
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Sardines
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Mackerel
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Herring
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Tuna (especially canned or bluefin)
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Trout
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Scallops
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Mussels
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Shrimp and crab (occasional moderate portions are fine for some people)
ð Better choices: Salmon, tilapia, and flounder are lower in purines.
ðš 3. Alcohol (Especially Beer & Spirits)
Avoid or limit:
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Beer (including non-alcoholic beer)
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Liquor (whiskey, rum, vodka, gin)
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Heavy or frequent wine consumption
ð· Why: Alcohol interferes with the body’s ability to remove uric acid and promotes dehydration.
ðĄ Tip: Light wine in moderation (1 glass occasionally) may be less harmful than beer or liquor.
ð 4. Processed & Sugary Foods
Avoid or limit:
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Soft drinks, especially those sweetened with high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS)
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Candy, pastries, and cakes
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Sweetened fruit juices
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Sweet breakfast cereals
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Fast food and processed snacks
ðŽ Why: Fructose (a sugar) raises uric acid levels by speeding purine metabolism.
ðĨĐ 5. Organ Meats
Absolutely avoid:
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Liver (beef, chicken, or pork)
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Kidneys
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Sweetbreads
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Brain
ðĶī Why: These are some of the highest-purine foods on Earth—top gout triggers.
ð§ 6. Rich, Fatty, or Fried Foods
Avoid or limit:
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Deep-fried dishes
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Creamy sauces and gravies
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Full-fat dairy (use low-fat instead)
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Fast foods high in trans fats
ðĨ Why: These foods raise cholesterol and inflammation, worsening gout pain.
ð 7. Refined Carbohydrates
Avoid:
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White bread
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White rice
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Regular pasta
ðĨ Why: Low in nutrients and fiber, they contribute to insulin resistance, which can raise uric acid levels.
⚠️ 8. Certain Vegetables (Moderate Consumption Only)
Although not as harmful as meat or seafood, some vegetables are moderately high in purines.
Limit (don’t eliminate):
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Spinach
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Mushrooms
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Cauliflower
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Peas
ðŋ Why: These plant purines don’t raise uric acid as much as animal sources do.
ð§ Tips to Help Prevent Gout Attacks
✅ Drink plenty of water – at least 2–3 liters per day.
✅ Eat low-fat dairy, which may help reduce uric acid.
✅ Load up on fruits & vegetables – especially cherries, berries, and citrus.
✅ Maintain a healthy weight – obesity raises uric acid levels.
✅ Limit alcohol and sugary drinks.
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